The sport bike classes in common usage
- Lightweight, also called entry level, small or beginner bikes. Some two stroke in this class have dramatically higher performance than the four stroke, being likened to miniature superbikes. Sport bikes with engine displacements of up to about 500 cc (31 cu in) are usually in this class.
- Middleweight, mid-sized, mid-level, or supersport. Some of the models in this range qualify for racing in the classes, AMA super sport champion ship, brirish super sport champion ship and the super sport world campionship, but many middleweights do not have a significant presence in racing. Displacements of 600–750 cc (37–46 cu in) are typical.
- Superbike, liter-class, or literbike, i.e 1,000 cc (61 cu in). As with supersport, many of the models in this class compete in super bike racing.Open class, hypersport or hyperbike are terms sometimes used in lieu of superbike as a catch-all for everything larger than middleweight. Alternatively, these terms mark a class above the superbikes for the largest displacement sport bikes with the highest top speeds, with weights somewhat greater than the superbike class.
braking system combine higher performance brake pads and disc brakes with multi-piston calipers that clamp onto oversized vented rotors. suspension systems are advanced in terms of adjustments and materials for increased stability and durability. Front and rear tires are larger and wider than tires found on other types of motorcycles to allow higher cornering speeds and greater lean angles. fairings may or may not be used on a sport bike; when used, fairings are shaped to reduce aerodynamic drag as much as possible and provide wind protection for the rider.
Motorcycles are versatile and may be put to many uses as the rider sees fit. In the past there were few if any specialized types of motorcycles, but the number of types and sub-types has proliferated, particularly in the period since the 1950s. The introduction of the honda cb750 in 1969 marked a dramatic increase in the power and speed of practical and affordable sport bikes available to the general public.
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